在加纳加强疾病监测的学生健康倡议
Doreen Tachie-Donkor Narh1, Rosina Boateng Osei1, Hillary Naki Debrah1
1Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
Frontiers in public health
|January 1, 2026
概括
学生健康倡议加强疾病监测 (SHIEDS) 计划成功提高了认识,并在KNUST对200多名学生进行了性传播感染的查. 调查结果表明,学生人数健康,并建议每年扩大该计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 学生驱动计划 (SHIEDS) 旨在加强加纳大学的传染病监测和促进健康的生活方式.
- 在Kwame Nkrumah科技大学 (KNUST) 评估了SHIEDS的可行性和实施情况.
研究的目的:
- 评估学生健康倡议加强疾病监测 (SHIEDS) 计划的实施和可行性.
- 评估传染病监测和促进加纳大学生健康的生活方式.
主要方法:
- 通过广播和社交媒体开展有关性传播感染 (STIs) 的教育活动.
- 提供免费的艾滋病毒和乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 快速诊断测试,为阳性病例提供咨询和转诊.
- 从参与者那里收集了口头反,以告知大学管理人员的建议.
主要成果:
- 宣传活动通过社交媒体达到了超过20,000人,通过广播达到了3000名学生,获得了很高的评分.
- 228名学生进行了性传播感染的查;综合阳性率为0.87% (1.01%为HBV,0.77%为HIV),所有病例均先前被诊断和治疗.
- 学生反建议扩大查范围,包括淋病,梅毒和克拉米迪亚,并将SHIEDS作为年度活动.
结论:
- SHIEDS计划证明了可行性和KNUST的积极接待,表明了一个健康的学生社区.
- 建议每年在KNUST实施SHIEDS,并为国家标准化进行进一步的可行性研究.
- 这些发现为未来的SHIEDS计划提供了基线,并有可能在加纳扩大规模.
相关概念视频
Principles of Disease Surveillance
439
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Primary Healthcare Services
1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.5K
International Nursing Organizations II
1.3K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.3K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
466
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
466
Secondary Healthcare System
1.9K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.9K


