从知识到态度:设计和初步验证尺度,以评估在大学生中精神活性物质的消费
Riwa Kfoury1,2,3, Pascale Salameh4,5,6,7, Hélène Peyriere1,8
1PCCEI, Univ Montpellier, INSERM, Univ Antilles, Montpellier, France.
Frontiers in public health
|January 1, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了经过验证的尺度,以衡量大学生对精神活性物质消费 (PSC) 的知识和态度. 调查结果突出了学术,社会经济和心理健康因素对PSC意识和感知的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 精神活性物质消费 (PSC) 是大学生越来越关注的公共卫生问题.
- 在黎巴嫩对PSC的研究是有限的,需要进行本地研究.
- 大学学生代表了一个易受物质滥用的弱势群体.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证评估知识和对PSC的态度的尺度.
- 为了评估这些尺度的心理特征.
- 确定与PSC知识和态度相关的因素,并探索它们与消费行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及黎巴嫩414名大学生的横截面研究.
- 匿名,自我管理的问卷被用于数据收集.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和Cronbach的alpha被用于规模验证和可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 对PSC的知识和态度的验证尺度被开发出具有强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 更多的知识与更高的学业成绩和对特定物质形式的认识有关.
- 多变量分析揭示了学年,财务变化,精神疾病和家族史作为重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估大学生PSC知识和态度的有效工具.
- 干预措施应解决PSC的学术,社会经济和心理健康决定因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和减轻PSC在这个人口.
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
360
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
360
Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
731
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
731


