关于支持建立无烟环境的公众态度
Jing Kong1, Yuanyuan Rong2, Jingjing Yang3
1The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 1, 2026
概括
在中国,公众对无烟环境的支持受人口统计和心理社会因素的影响. 较高的支持与女性,受过教育和生孩子有关,而较低的支持与婚姻,饮酒和吸烟依赖有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 没有烟雾的环境对公共健康至关重要.
- 了解公众的支持是实施有效的烟草控制政策的关键.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨影响不同中国人群支持无烟政策的多方面的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查与公众对中国无烟环境的支持相关的人口,社会心理和行为因素.
- 确定一般成人人口,包括吸烟者和前吸烟者支持的关键预测因素.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息,旨在增加无烟政策的接受度.
主要方法:
- 在2021年7月至9月期间,在中国的11,031名成年人中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 通过多重回归分析,研究了各种因素与对无烟环境的支持之间的关联.
- 用经过验证的尺度来衡量家庭健康,社会支持,人格特征 (BFI-10) 和饮食习惯.
主要成果:
- 女性性别,高等教育和生孩子与对无烟环境的支持有积极联系.
- 结婚,频繁饮酒和更高的吸烟依赖程度与支持有负面关联.
- 更强大的家庭健康和社会支持预测了更大的支持,而更高的神经病症 (BFI-10) 和不健康的饮食习惯预测了更低的支持.
结论:
- 在中国,公众对无烟环境的支持是复杂的,受人口,行为和心理社会因素的结合影响.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强家庭和社会支持系统.
- 针对特定的人口结构和风险因素的有针对性的战略对于加强公众对无烟政策的支持至关重要.
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