理发师关于卫生和预防传染病的知识,态度和做法
Muhammad Bilal Khattak1, Suleman Akhter2, Fida Muhammad3
1Internal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Cureus
|January 1, 2026
概括
阿博塔巴德的理发师对传染病风险的了解有限,尽管他们意识到传染. 不一致的绝育做法凸显了改善卫生教育的必要性,以预防感染.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 理发师面临的职业风险是通过尖的仪器传播传染性疾病 (乙肝,肝,艾滋病毒).
- 低收入和中等收入国家的低意识和不良卫生习惯加剧了感染的传播.
- 这项研究评估了巴基斯坦阿伯塔巴德的理发师关于卫生和传染病的知识,态度和做法.
研究的目的:
- 评估理发师关于卫生和传染性疾病传播的知识,态度和做法.
- 发现了解特定感染风险和当前预防措施的差距.
- 为更安全的理发实践提供有针对性的教育干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴基斯坦阿伯塔巴德 (Abbottabad) 65名理发师的截面研究.
- 通过结构化问卷和关于卫生和实践的观察性检查清单收集数据.
- 使用SPSS (27版本) 进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 75.4%的理发师知道疾病可以传播,但只有40%的人确定了特定的感染 (乙型肝炎,C型肝炎,艾滋病毒).
- 虽然95%的客户使用新刀片,94%的客户使用消毒剂,58.5%的客户使用消毒剂,63%的客户使用消毒剂.
- 47%的商店保持明显干净的环境;Dettol 氧醇是最常见的消毒剂 (78.4%).
结论:
- 阿博塔巴德的理发师对传染病有部分了解,在识别专业特定风险方面存在缺陷.
- 像使用新刀片这样的基本卫生做法是常见的,但绝育和感染控制是不一致的.
- 有针对性的教育和标准化的卫生协议对于提高安全性和减少理发中疾病传播风险至关重要.
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