定居时间很重要:驱逐的威胁和混合身份家庭的安全网参与
Youngjin Stephanie Hong1, Marci Ybarra1, Angela S García1
1is a T32 postdoctoral trainee at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States. is professor and director at the Sandra Rosenbaum School of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States. is associate professor at the University of Chicago Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, United States.
概括
强化移民执法不成比例地影响了最近的移民家庭. 最近抵达的美国短期居民在关键安全网计划中的参与减少,与长期居民不同.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 强化移民执法与混合身份家庭中安全网计划使用率下降有关.
- 移民定居时间对这种关系的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查定居时间如何改变驱逐威胁与安全网计划参与之间的关联.
- 检查加利福尼亚州可能没有文件的拉丁裔母亲对公民孩子的影响.
主要方法:
- 对被驱逐出境的威胁 (在安全社区下被驱逐出境) 和安全网 (WIC,Medicaid,TANF) 使用情况的分析.
- 双向固定效应回归模型应用于加利福尼亚州的数据.
- 较少于五年居住的母亲与较长时间居住的母亲之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 增加的移除率与不到五年的母亲在WIC,Medicaid和TANF的参与有负面关联.
- 对于长期居住在美国的母亲,没有发现显著的负面关联.
- 调查结果表明,最近抵达的移民受到驱逐威胁的负担更大.
结论:
- 驱逐出境的威胁不成比例地影响了近期移民获得基本社会服务的机会.
- 定居时间是了解移民家庭的系统回避行为的一个关键因素.
- 政策影响表明,针对最近抵达的移民,面临着更高的执法压力,提供量身定制的支持.
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