大麻对游荡思想的影响
Adrian Berk Safati1, Wisam Almohamad Alkheder1, Cassandra Justine Lowe2
1Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Canada.
Heliyon
|January 1, 2026
概括
吸食大麻显著增加了自发的心灵流浪,并影响了注意力任务的执行. 它还降低了调节故意思维流浪的能力,当指示时,表明认知控制受到影响.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理药理学 心理药理学
背景情况:
- 心灵流浪,或与主要任务无关的自发思维,是一种常见的认知现象.
- 了解大麻等物质对认知过程的影响,包括注意力和思维漫游,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查大麻消费对自发和故意心灵流浪的急性影响.
- 评估大麻使用如何影响注意力任务的表现和思维漫游的调节.
主要方法:
- 一项为期三届会议的ABA设计研究,涉及经常吸食大麻的吸烟者.
- 参与者完成了计量器响应任务,并在计划使用大麻之前和之后报告了思想流浪水平.
- 用响应时间的变化来衡量任务性能;通过自我报告来评估心灵流浪.
主要成果:
- 与禁食相比,大麻使用导致了自发和有意的心灵流浪的增加.
- 用响应时间变化来衡量任务性能,在使用大麻后受损.
- 大麻使用减弱了预期的变化,故意的思想漫游和任务执行,当参与者被指示思想漫游.
结论:
- 急性大麻使用显著增加了自发的心灵流浪,并影响了注意力.
- 大麻似乎损害了参与调节故意思维流浪和任务执行的认知控制机制.
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