重新构想住院老年人的以尊严为中心的护理:使用莱文的保护模型进行话语理论分析
Abdul-Ganiyu Fuseini1, Helen Rawson2, Lenore Ley3
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Cairns Campus, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 1, 2026
概括
这项研究提出了一个概念模型,以尊严为中心的老年人护理,整合莱文.
科学领域:
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 护理理论护理理论
- 患者的尊严 患者的尊严
背景情况:
- 住院的老年人由于健康问题,沟通障碍和失去自主性而面临着尊严侵蚀.
- 尊严是多方面的,包括自我价值,成就和协会.
- 现有的框架缺乏全面的方法来为这群人提供以尊严为中心的护理.
研究的目的:
- 为住院老年人提供以尊严为中心的护理提出一个概念模型.
- 用莱文的保护模型作为理论基础.
- 在以尊严为中心的护理中解决概念的模两可和技能差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种演讲式的方法.
- 在五个数据库和灰色文献中进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 专注于患者尊严,为老年人提供有尊严的护理,以及莱文的保护模式.
主要成果:
- 尊严包括固有的自我价值和获得的价值.
- 尊严护理的关键组成部分包括尊重,自主,隐私,症状管理,沟通和患者参与.
- 拟议的模型整合了莱文的保护原则,以减轻住院老年人的尊严威胁.
结论:
- 该概念模型为医疗保健专业人员提供了一个实际的框架,以维护老年人的尊严.
- 这种基于理论的模型可以指导政策制定和培训计划.
- 它提供了一种结构化的方法,在临床实践中推进以尊严为中心的护理.
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