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一般医学研究趋势:基于领域的三种主要通用医学期刊的文献分析

Keigo Takeuchi1, Kota Sakaguchi2, Rintaro Kaminishi1

  • 1Family Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, JPN.

Cureus
|January 5, 2026
PubMed

为推进全科医学领域的发展，有必要对其研究格局进行系统表征。全科医学根据临床实践环境划分为多个分支领域，如普通内科、医院医学和家庭医学，但这些领域的研究特征迄今尚未得到充分探索。本研究旨在分析三本领先的全科医学期刊——《普通内科学杂志》（Journal of General Internal Medicine, JGIM）、《医院医学杂志》（Journal of Hospital Medicine, JHM）和《家庭医学年鉴》（Annals of Family Medicine, AFM）——所发表的文章，以识别各领域的核心研究方向并描述文章主题分布。我们对2023年1月1日至12月31日期间发表的原创性研究文章进行了横断面文献计量学分析。文章被归类为七个研究主题：“临床研究”、“公共卫生/预防医学/流行病学”、“基础研究”、“医学教育”、“医疗质量与安全”、“卫生服务研究”以及“其他”。共纳入717篇原创文章，其中JGIM 591篇，JHM 68篇，AFM 58篇。JGIM中最常见的主题为“公共卫生、预防医学与流行病学”（43.1%），JHM中则为“医疗质量与安全”（64.7%）。在AFM中，研究主题分布较为均衡，分别为“公共卫生、预防医学与流行病学”（29.3%）、“医疗质量与安全”（24.1%）和“卫生服务研究”（20.7%）。本研究揭示，尽管全科医学整体具有多样性，但不同期刊所代表的分支领域在研究重点上存在差异。这些发现为未来制定战略性研究规划、选题方向及构建领域特异性的研究支持体系提供了实证依据。 公共卫生/预防医学/流行病学, 医疗质量与安全, 卫生服务研究, 临床研究, 基础研究, 医学教育, 文献计量学分析, 全科医学, 普通内科, 医院医学, 家庭医学

关键词:
图书统计数据家庭医学一般内科医院医疗研究趋势

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