施格伦病患者的脆弱性和相关风险因素:一个横截面研究
Zhen Tian1,2, Qiuju Liao1, Chunxiu Wang3
1Department of Rheumatology and Allergy, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
引言:
本研究旨在评估住院的干燥综合征(SjD)患者中衰弱的患病率,并确定其相关的危险因素。
方法:
一项横断面研究于2022年8月至2024年10月期间在中国宣武医院住院的SjD患者中开展。衰弱状态采用Fried衰弱表型进行评估,该表型包含五个组成部分:非故意体重减轻、自我报告的疲惫感、体力活动水平低下、行动迟缓和肌力减弱。根据既定标准,患者被分为衰弱(≥3项标准)、前衰弱(1-2项标准)或健壮(0项标准)三类。
结果:
共纳入180例患者进行最终分析。衰弱和前衰弱的患病率分别为27%和49%。多变量逻辑回归分析显示,较高的C反应蛋白(OR = 1.080,95% CI:1.020–1.144,P = 0.008)、欧洲抗风湿病联盟干燥综合征疾病活动指数(EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index,OR = 1.082,95% CI:1.027–1.140,P = 0.003)以及欧洲抗风湿病联盟干燥综合征患者报告指数(EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index,OR = 1.271,95% CI:1.064–1.518,P = 0.008)是衰弱的独立危险因素。
结论:
衰弱在住院的SjD患者中较为常见,且与全身性炎症和疾病活动度独立相关。这些发现强调了在临床实践中常规进行衰弱评估的重要性,尤其是对于炎症标志物升高及疾病表现较重的患者。
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