保留的外科手术棉球导致慢性小腿伤口
Liang Chen1, Weijie Zhou2, Yining Zhang3
1Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
|January 6, 2026
概括
保留的手术棉球 (gossypibomas) 可以导致慢性感染. 这一案例凸显了早期识别和先进的追踪技术的重要性,以防止这些罕见但严重的手术并发症.
科学领域:
- 医学案例报告 病例报告
- 手术并发症 手术并发症
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 保留的手术用品,如棉球 (gossypibomas),是罕见的,但可以预防的并发症.
- 它们可能导致慢性感染,诊断挑战和长时间的患者痛苦.
- 在骨科手术中,gossypibomas特别令人担忧,通常是在骨折固定后.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个在骨科手术后保留的棉花球呈现为慢性伤口的病例.
- 审查有关下肢皮瘤的现有文献.
- 强调需要改善预防策略和患者安全措施的必要性.
主要方法:
- 详细介绍了一个65岁的男性病例报告,患有持续不愈合的小腿伤口.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 用于诊断出具有特征信号发现的.
- 进行了手术探索,切除gossypiboma,除菌,并关闭了.
- 进行了对26个已发表的下肢gossypiboma病例的文学审查.
主要成果:
- 一个保留的棉花球被成功识别并从患者的小腿上移除.
- 患者经历了完全康复,没有伤口或感染的复发.
- 审查表明,gossypibomas经常存在长时间的潜伏和非特异性症状.
- 观察到可变的MRI外观,强调了诊断方面的挑战.
结论:
- 早期识别非典型的慢性伤口对于及时诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 严格的外科项目计数和团队沟通仍然是必要的预防措施.
- 像射频识别 (RFID) 和条形码系统这样的新兴技术为防止留存的异物提供了有希望的解决方案.
- 将自动跟踪集成到外科手术工作流程中,可以显著提高患者的安全性,并预防gossypibomas.
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