迈向更安全的学校环境:对欺凌及其对罗马尼亚中学学生的影响进行混合方法分析
Claudiu Coman1, Anna Bucs1, Angelica Banca2
1Transylvanian University of Brașov, Doctoral School of Social and Human Sciences of Craiova and the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Brasov, Romania.
PloS one
|January 6, 2026
概括
在罗马尼亚,欺凌严重损害了学生的情感福祉. 有效的预防需要教师,家长和学校社区之间的合作,以进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 欺凌是教育环境中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解它对学生和学校环境的影响至关重要.
- 现有的预防计划可能需要加强.
研究的目的:
- 调查在罗马尼亚教育背景下欺凌的含义和影响.
- 分析欺凌对学生,学校环境和安全的影响.
- 为改善欺凌预防计划提出建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的方法.
- 通过Owelus问卷收集的定量数据评估了欺凌的流行程度和影响.
- 通过与教师,家长和专家进行的半结构化访谈收集的定性数据提供了对经验和风险因素的见解.
主要成果:
- 发现欺凌对学生的情感福祉有显著的负面影响.
- 利益相关者 (教师,家长,专家) 的看法各不相同,这强调了包容性干预的必要性.
- 确定了需要加强教师,家长和学校社区之间的合作.
结论:
- 建议制定全面,具体和资源高效的干预计划.
- 需要涉及所有关键参与者的有针对性的干预措施.
- 改善学校社区的合作对于有效预防欺凌至关重要.
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