:

Viktoria Ludwig1, Annika Freiberger1, Jan Müller2

  • 1Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Paediatric Cardiology, TUM University Hospital German Heart Center, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Ms Ludwig, Ms Freiberger, Dr Ewert, and Dr Hager).

概括

呼吸流量限制 (EFL) 和动态膨胀 (DH) 影响心脏病患者的运动能力. 这些肺部问题虽然在肺部疾病中很常见,但在心血管疾病 (CVD) 中越来越多地被认可,影响患者的结果.

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