父母获得带薪病假的权利:2010-2014年
Johanna Catherine Maclean1, Jiaxin Wei1, Bradley D Stein2
1George Mason University, Arlington, Virginia.
Pediatrics
|January 6, 2026
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 带薪病假 (PSL) 对于获得医疗保健至关重要.
- 美国缺乏联邦PSL政策,依靠雇主/州授权.
- 家庭层面的PSL访问,影响儿童,是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 记录儿童获得家庭级带薪病假的趋势.
- 检查美国儿童在家庭层面PSL接入的差异.
主要方法:
- 全国代表性的国家健康访谈调查数据 (2010-2024) 的分析.
- 检查了与父母一起居住的儿童有偿病假的趋势.
- 专注于家庭层面获得带薪病假福利.
主要成果:
- 从2010年到2024年,儿童获得家庭级带薪病假的机会显著增加.
- 到2024年,超过75%的儿童可以在家庭层面上获得PSL.
- 观察到在访问方面存在差异,西班牙裔儿童落后.
结论:
- 美国儿童在家庭层面获得带薪病假的机会增加了.
- 在PSL接入的收益是不平等的跨人口群体.
- 可能需要有针对性的干预措施来解决弱势群体的差异.
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