超越计算:解决人口和公共卫生中的结构性反黑人种族主义问题
1Black Health Education Collaborative, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. sume.ndumbe.eyoh@utoronto.ca.
概括
公共卫生经常忽视结构性种族主义,影响黑人健康不平等. 脱殖民主义,反种族主义的方法对于健康平等至关重要,以社区为主导的解决方案为中心,并拆除白人至上主义.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 反种族主义研究研究.
背景情况:
- 公共卫生缺乏历史背景,包括奴隶制和殖民主义,导致忽视结构性种族主义作为健康不平等的关键决定因素.
- "拉隆德报告"是一个基础性的人口健康文件,遗漏了关于系统性种族主义对加拿大黑人健康的影响的批判性讨论.
- 反黑人种族主义通过经济,政治和社会边缘化来延续健康差异,但公共卫生在很大程度上忽视了它的结构性维度.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查Lalonde报告中关于结构性种族主义及其对加拿大黑人健康的影响的遗漏.
- 突出黑人社区由于系统性种族主义而面临的持续的健康不平等.
- 在公共卫生中倡导一种非殖民主义的,反种族主义的框架,以促进健康公平.
主要方法:
- 评论和批判性分析基础公共卫生文件和历史背景.
- 审查奴隶制,殖民主义和系统性种族主义对黑人健康的影响.
- 探索加拿大黑人社区的社区抵抗和倡导努力.
主要成果:
- 公共卫生历史上对结构性种族主义的忽视使加拿大黑人健康不平等继续存在.
- 根植于历史不公正的系统性种族主义继续使黑人社区边缘化,并对他们的健康产生负面影响.
- 黑人社区通过基层运动和倡导活动积极抵制这些不公正.
结论:
- 脱殖民主义,反种族主义的方法对于拆除系统性种族主义和实现黑人社区的健康平等至关重要.
- 需要跨学科教育,政策改革和对社会系统的投资.
- 以社区为主导的解决方案,机构问责制和立法行动为中心,对于公共卫生的有意义变化至关重要.
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