查青少年和年轻成年人接触枪支暴力的情况
Sanjay Batish1, Anna Gilbert2, Cory B Lutgen2
1From the Batish Family Medicine, Leland, NC (SB, AG); American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (CBL, CMH, EC); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (CBL, JEG, CMH, EC); University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (JEG). sb.batish@gmail.com.
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
|January 6, 2026
概括
严重的战斗,朋友携带武器,社区环境和枪支威胁 (SaFETy) 评分显示,在初级保健中选枪支暴力风险具有前途. 这种工具有助于临床医生识别有风险的青少年和年轻人,从而有可能预防暴力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在美国,枪支暴力导致每年超过45,000人死亡,导致儿科死亡率高.
- 初级保健临床医生 (PCC) 缺乏工具来选未来的枪支暴力风险.
- 这种差距阻碍了对预防暴力的资源分配.
研究的目的:
- 评估严重的战斗,朋友携带武器,社区环境和枪支威胁 (SaFETy) 评分对枪支暴力暴露的预测能力.
- 评估得分在非城市初级保健 (PC) 环境中对青少年和年轻成年人的有用性.
- 探索患者愿意在PC环境中披露与枪支暴力相关的信息.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的定量研究设计.
- 在非城市PC环境中招募青少年和年轻成年患者 (14-24岁).
- 管理基线和6个月问卷,包括SaFETy得分和儿童不良事件 (ACE).
主要成果:
- 88名患者完成了基线,62人完成了6个月的随访.
- 45%的参与者SaFETy分数大于0,表明未来枪支暴力风险增加.
- 在SaFETy分数,枪支暴力暴露和ACE之间观察到显著的相关性.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个在非城市PC环境中评估枪支暴力选可行性的研究.
- 青少年和年轻成人PC患者愿意通过调查讨论枪支暴力话题.
- 如果SaFETy评分得到验证,它将成为PCC评估过去暴露和未来风险的重要,易于实施的工具.
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