关于SAGES年会演讲的潜在利益冲突:我们能做得更好吗?
Brij R Chhabra1, Atul K Madan1, David S Tichansky2
1Southern California Bariatrics, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Surgical endoscopy
|January 6, 2026
概括
大多数作者都会披露潜在利益冲突 (pCOI),但简单的披露是不够的. 显著的pCOI往往不被披露,让观众不知道影响科学演示的财务关系.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 科学完整性 科学完整性
- 利益冲突披露 利益冲突披露
背景情况:
- 继续医学教育认证委员会 (ACCME) 要求披露与不符合条件的公司关系产生的潜在利益冲突 (pCOI).
- 显著的pCOI (spCOI) 被定义为会议前两年超过10,000美元的总支付.
- 简单地披露pCOI可能无法充分告知受众关于财务关系的范围.
研究的目的:
- 在SAGES年会上调查pCOI披露的程度.
- 为了比较披露与未披露的pCOI和显著的pCOI (spCOI).
- 确定当前的披露实践是否充分向受众提供有关财务关系的信息.
主要方法:
- 对于2023年和2024年的SAGES年会,作者支付数据是从OpenPaymentsTM数据库中提取的.
- 没有在数据库中找到的作者使用多个在线资源进行了搜索.
- 作者被分为"披露的pCOI"和"未披露的pCOI"组.
主要成果:
- 在2023年和2024年,16-21%的合格作者披露了pCOI,而25%的作者披露了spCOI.
- 平均spCOI支付超过了10万美元,只有51.5%的spCOI被披露.
- 收入最高的作者在2024年获得了超过135万美元的收入,突出了大量的财务关系.
结论:
- 虽然大多数作者披露pCOI,但spCOI的很大一部分仍未披露.
- 仅仅披露pCOI是不够的;披露支付金额对于透明度至关重要.
- 对于未来的科学项目,建议全面披露财务关系,包括美元金额.
相关概念视频
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
356
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
356
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.3K
Bias
7.2K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
7.2K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
43.5K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
43.5K
Ethical Standards II
1.2K
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
1.2K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
4.5K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
4.5K


