在一般医疗环境中为成治疗提供实时专家支持:对基于聊天的干预措施的评估
Katherine Ochoa1,2, Ashley C Vincent1,2, Sarah Christensen1,2
1Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Substance use & addiction journal
|January 6, 2026
概括
现在,初级保健医生可以通过电子健康记录"聊天"干预,获得有关物质使用障碍的专家指导. 这种务实的工具提供了近乎实时的支持,改善了成患者的基于证据的护理.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 前线临床医生面临的挑战是为物质使用障碍提供基于证据的护理,原因是知识差距和时间限制.
- 在电子健康记录中开发了一种基于消息的新型干预",聊天",以将临床医生与成医学专家联系起来.
- 本研究评估了"聊天"干预的特点和早期实施结果.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个新的"聊天"干预的查询特征和实施结果.
- 评估临床医生和成专家之间的"聊天"的覆盖范围,实施,可用性和可接受性.
- 确定在临床实践中采用"聊天"干预措施的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一个多方法评估,将"聊天"查询数据的分析与临床医生和成专家的横截面调查结合起来.
- 分析的聊天特征包括音量,响应时间和查询性质.
- 评估的实施结果包括覆盖范围,响应性,帮助性,可用性,可接受性,适当性和可行性.
主要成果:
- 在六个月的时间里,提交了84个查询,其中98%的答案平均在4分钟内得到.
- 临床医生对"聊天"的认识和使用分别为68%和40%;临床医生和专家都认为可用性很好.
- 关键障碍包括临床医生依赖其他支持和专家认为知识不足,尽管接受度,适当性和可行性等等级很高.
结论:
- "聊天"干预是一种务实的,可用的,近乎实时的点对点解决方案,支持初级保健临床医生治疗物质使用障碍患者.
- "聊天"有可能提高基于证据的成护理的提供.
- 在拥有现有的成医学专业知识的医疗保健系统内实施是可行的.
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