实现最低报告标准,以促进动物福利和生物研究数据质量
Allison R Payne1, Conner M Hale1, Sarah C Davidson2,3
1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, 130 McAllister Way, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA.
概括
生物记录设备可能会影响动物福利和数据质量. 本研究提出了生物测量仪器的最低报告标准,以提高数据可靠性和跨物种的动物福利.
科学领域:
- 生态学和进化生物学.
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 保护科学 保护科学
背景情况:
- 在过去的60年里,生物测试技术取得了显著的进步,减少了仪器对动物的影响.
- 尽管有了进步,生物测量设备仍然会影响动物生理学,行为和人口统计,影响数据质量.
- 对设备影响的现有"经验规则"是主观的,客观量化通常具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 解决对生物鉴定仪器特征及其对动物福利和数据质量已知的影响进行系统报告的需求.
- 通过分析大量的文献来建立仪器特征和动物反应之间的多物种联系.
- 为生物研究社区开发实用解决方案和最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 在过去30年中对202项生物影响研究进行了全面的文献审查.
- 综合发现,以确定仪器特征和动物影响之间的广泛的多种关系.
- 根据提炼的最佳实践制定了初步的最低报告标准.
主要成果:
- 确定了生物研究人员的八种最佳实践,强调最低报告标准.
- 提出了一份机器可读的检查清单,用于报告生物测量仪表的特性.
- 通过一个完整的示例证明了拟议的报告标准的可行性.
结论:
- 实施生物测量仪器的最低报告标准是一种低成本,高影响力的战略,以提高动物福利和数据质量.
- 一个标准化的报告基础设施将支持跨学科生物研究的全球扩张.
- 国际社会通过这些标准,在国际生物记录学会的协助下,对于未来的进步至关重要.
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