职业学校的质量指标:小样本的部分最小方程-SEM
1School of Data Science, Mathematics, and Informatics, IPB University, Indonesia.
MethodsX
|January 6, 2026
概括
有效的学校管理和教师质量对于提高职业学校学习成果至关重要. 学习过程显著影响学生的成绩,突出了需要改进的认证工具领域.
科学领域:
- 教育管理的教育管理.
- 教育测量教育的测量
- 职业教育 职业教育 职业教育
背景情况:
- 学校认证工具对于评估教育质量至关重要.
- 了解学校管理,教师质量,学习过程和学习成果之间的相互作用,对于职业教育的改善至关重要.
- 现有的认证工具可能需要根据经验证据进行改进.
研究的目的:
- 研究印尼职业学校的学校管理与治理,教师质量,学习过程和学习成果之间的关系.
- 评估国家学校认证工具中的绩效指标.
- 确定职业教育中学习成果的重要预测因素.
主要方法:
- 使用部分最小方程 (SEM-PLS) 的结构方程建模.
- 数据来自印度尼西亚32所职业高中的认证结果.
- 在没有正常性假设的情况下,对国家学校认证委员会的44个测量指标进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 学校管理-治理对教师质量 (β = 0.714) 和学习过程 (β = 0.450) 产生了积极的影响.
- 教师质量对学习过程产生了积极的影响 (β = 0.479).
- 学习过程是学习结果最强的预测因素 (β = 0.885),它调解了其他因素的影响. 八个测量指标被发现是微不足道的.
结论:
- 学习过程是提高职业学校学习成果的最关键因素.
- 学校管理和教师质量通过学习过程间接影响学习成果.
- 由于一些指标的无意义,建议对当前的认证工具进行改进.
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