印度中部的儿科乳腺炎:来自内陆地区的临床流行病学研究
Malti Dadheech1, Ayush Gupta1, Deshanshi Richariya1
1Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Cureus
|January 6, 2026
概括
在印度中部,儿科性粉症 (Burkholderia pseudomallei) 正在出现,呈现出各种症状,如肺炎和. 即使没有传统的风险因素,早期诊断和治疗对于改善儿童的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 由Burkholderia pseudomallei引起的梅性,是印度的一个新兴的传染病.
- 儿童病例比成人病例少,主要报告来自沿海地区.
- 有限的数据存在于印度中部的儿科乳腺炎,这是一个传统的非特有,内陆地区.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度中部儿科乳腺炎症的临床-流行病学特征和结果.
- 突出非沿海地区梅里欧症流行病学模式的变化.
- 强调临床警对于儿童出现特定症状的梅性肠炎的重要性.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2025年9月,在印度中部的一个高等保健机构进行了一项部分回顾性,部分前性研究.
- 纳入标准:年龄小于16岁的患者,从临床样本中分离出B. pseudomallei.
- B.使用Vitek®系统识别假型菌,通过Kirby-Bauer方法根据EUCAST指南进行抗菌感应性测试.
主要成果:
- 在6年的132例总病例中,发现了7例 (5%) 的儿科乳腺炎病例.
- 常见的表现包括肺炎 (42%),内脏器官 (28%),软组织 (28%).
- 两名患者 (28%) 尽管没有已知的并发症,但死亡;其他患者在标准治疗后得到改善.
结论:
- 儿童的梅性症具有多种临床表现,应在对肺炎,内脏,淋巴腺炎的差异性诊断中考虑,即使没有传统的危险因素.
- 印度中部出现的儿科病例表明,有机症的流行病学模式发生了变化.
- 提高临床警,早期诊断和及时治疗对于降低儿科乳腺粉症死亡率至关重要.
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