对进行激进前列腺切除术的患者的症状管理理论化护理治疗模式的研究:一个单一中心的回顾性经验
Hui Xu1, Guanghui Zhong2, Ruimin He1
1Health and Wellness College, Guangzhou Huaxia Vocational College, 510940 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Archivos espanoles de urologia
|January 6, 2026
概括
一种针对急性前列腺切除术患者的新护理模式显著减少了疼痛,尿失禁和负面情绪. 这种方法改善了生活质量,降低了并发症率,有助于术后康复.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 症状管理理论 症状管理理论
- 术后护理 术后护理
背景情况:
- 根性前列腺切除术对于局部前列腺癌至关重要,但通常会导致尿失禁和慢性疼痛.
- 有效的术后护理对于改善患者的预后和结果至关重要.
- 这项研究研究了一种新的基于症状管理理论的护理模式,用于进行激进前列腺切除术的患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于症状管理理论的护理模型在改善急性前列腺切除术患者的治疗结果方面的有效性.
- 评估护理模式对疼痛,尿失禁,负面情绪和生活质量的影响.
- 为了比较接受新护理模式的患者和接受常规护理的患者之间的术后并发症率.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及165名急性前列腺切除术患者的回顾性研究,分为控制 (例行护理) 和观察 (症状管理护理) 组.
- 使用倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 来创建可比较的67名患者组,每个组进行分析.
- 关键结果包括疼痛 (VAS),尿失禁 (ICIQ-UISF),负面情绪 (SAS/SDS) 和生活质量 (FACT-P) 在多个时间点进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 观察组在治疗后2周和1个月显示疼痛 (VAS) 和尿失禁 (ICIQ-UISF) 得分显著降低.
- 观察组的患者报告了减少焦虑 (SAS) 和抑郁 (SDS) 和更高的生活质量 (FACT-P) 评分.
- 与对照组 (19.40%) 相比,观察组 (7.46%) 的3个月术后并发症率显着较低.
结论:
- 基于症状管理的护理在缓解疼痛和减少激进前列腺切除术后的尿失禁方面是有效的.
- 这种护理模式对患者的情感福祉产生了积极的影响,并提高了他们的生活质量.
- 这些发现表明这种护理方法在改善术后康复和减少并发症方面具有显著的临床价值.
相关概念视频
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management
422
In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
422
Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management
261
Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
261
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
365
Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
365
Nephrotic Syndrome III : Nursing Management
276
Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
276
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
365
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
365
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
799
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
799


