在预防自杀方面评估基本地方政府倡议的绩效:来自韩国的见解
Kyoung-Hoon Kim1, Minjae Choi2, Yo Han Lee3
1Department of Health Administration, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|January 6, 2026
概括
韩国 韩国 韩国 韩国
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 卫生政策评估 卫生政策评估
背景情况:
- 韩国国家自杀预防战略强调了地方政府的作用.
- 评估当地表现对于实现自杀减少目标至关重要.
- 本研究考察了地方政府基本的自杀预防活动及其影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估韩国基本地方政府自杀预防活动的表现.
- 识别不同类型的地方政府在预防自杀方面的差异.
- 探索这些绩效差异对国家战略的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2023年"自杀预防活动调查"的数据.
- 采用了17个指标 (过程和结果指标) 来进行绩效评估.
- 根据城市化和人口规模 (大Si,小Si,Gun,Gu) 分类的229个地方政府计算了复合得分 (0-100) 并使用最大-最小比率分析了变化.
主要成果:
- 在预防自杀活动中存在显著的绩效差异,包括社区中心的运作,心理健康专业人员的可用性和预算分配.
- 大Si区域 (59.8) 的复合分数最高,其次是小Si (59.3) 和Gu (57.9).
- 枪支区域表现出最大的性能变化 (最大-最小比:2.6),表明执行不一致.
结论:
- 韩国基本的地方政府在预防自杀方面的表现显著差异.
- 考虑到当地能力和环境的定制策略是必要的,以弥合这些差距.
- 提高整体有效性需要解决这些区域在预防自杀方面的不平等问题.
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