对母亲的依恋安全与中幼儿女中较低的特征表达性抑制有关
Jacquelyn Gross1, Jessica A Stern2, Dianna Tran3
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Attachment & human development
|January 6, 2026
概括
拥有安全母亲依恋的孩子不太倾向于抑制情绪. 这一发现强调了依恋安全作为女孩情绪调节策略的一个因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 情绪调节 情绪调节
背景情况:
- 儿童中期的依恋安全对于社会情感发展至关重要.
- 情绪调节策略,如表达性抑制,在儿童时期发展.
- 了解依恋和情绪调节之间的相互作用,可以了解儿童的社会功能.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童的依恋安全及其母亲之间的关联.
- 研究依恋安全与情绪调节的两个方面之间的关系:特征表达抑制 (ES) 和状态ES.
- 探索依恋安全与ES之间的联系中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 参与者:117名9-10岁的儿童 (46%为女性).
- 测量:儿童报告的特征ES;通过引发悲伤的电影片段和随后的面部表情编码和自我报告来评估ES状态.
- 程序:孩子们填写了特征ES问卷,并参加了实验室会议,以测量ES状态.
主要成果:
- 更大的依恋安全性与女孩的较低特征ES有关.
- 对女孩来说,依恋安全和ES状态之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 附着安全性与男孩的特征或ES状态没有显著的关联 (分析没有在摘要中显示).
结论:
- 依恋安全可能是使用表达性抑制作为情绪调节策略的早期相关物,特别是在女孩身上.
- 研究结果表明,安全的依恋可能会影响隐藏情绪的倾向.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种关联背后的机制及其对女孩情感发展的影响.
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