神经疾病中的性别和性别相关差异:临床实践当前的挑战和建议
Calogero Edoardo Cicero1, Luca Angelini2, Gianmarco Abbadessa3,4
1Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologie "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
概括
性和性别显著影响神经系统疾病,但这往往被忽视. 研究必须解决这些差异,以实现个性化护理和改善阿尔茨海默氏症和帕金森病等疾病的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学和神经科学 神经学和神经科学
- 医学中的性别和性别.
- 神经退行性疾病 神经退行性疾病
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病涵盖广泛,包括炎症,血管和神经退行性疾病,和头痛.
- 性别和性别对神经疾病流行病学,危险因素,病理生理学,临床表现和治疗的影响越来越多,但尚未完全纳入实践.
- 现有的研究突出了关于神经系统疾病的性别和性别特异性方面的重大知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 在六个关键的神经疾病中审查和综合有关性别和性别差异的现有证据:阿尔茨海默病,脑血管疾病,帕金森病,,头痛疾病和多发性硬化症.
- 确定了解这些性别和基于性别的变异的关键知识差距.
- 为临床实践和未来研究方向提供可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 立场论文综合现有科学文献和证据.
- 集中审查六个特定的神经疾病,已知或怀疑的性别和性别影响.
- 对流行病学数据,危险因素,病理生理学,临床表现和治疗考虑的分析.
主要成果:
- 在研究的神经疾病中存在显著的性别和性别差异,影响了各种疾病方面.
- 需要进一步研究的关键领域包括女性一生中的荷尔蒙影响和性别特异性风险因素.
- 当前的临床指导方针和研究往往没有充分考虑这些生物学和社会因素.
结论:
- 临床实践应整合性别和性别因素,包括可修改的风险因素和荷尔蒙影响,以提供个性化的神经治疗.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑在临床研究中增加女性代表性,并促进性别和基于性别的指导方针的制定.
- 进一步描述怀孕期间新的神经药物的安全性是必不可少的.
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