黄可以通过调节YAP/TEAD信号通路来缓解胃癌前病变
Jinhao Zeng1,2, Shangbin Lv3, Maoyuan Zhao4
1TCM Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic and Chronic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
Phytotherapy research : PTR
|January 6, 2026
概括
黄素 (CUR) 可以通过减少炎症和调节YAP/TEAD通路来预防和治疗胃癌前病变 (GPL). 这种天然化合物有望缓解胃粘膜损伤.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 胃癌前病变 (GPL) 构成严重的健康风险,有效的治疗方法有限.
- 黄素 (CUR) 源自Curcuma longa Linn.,以其生物活性而闻名,但其在GPL中的作用尚未被探索.
- 了解GPL中CUR的机制对于开发新型治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究黄素 (CUR) 对胃癌前病变 (GPL) 的治疗作用.
- 在 GPL 的 in vitro 和 in vivo 模型中阐明 CUR 作用的潜在分子机制.
- 评估CUR对胃炎和细胞增殖的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种由N-甲基-N'-尼特罗-N-尼特罗斯瓜尼丁 (MNNG) 诱导的GPL鼠标模型.
- 在体外研究中使用了人类胃上皮细胞 (MC细胞) 恶性转化模型.
- 进行了生物化学测定,免疫组织化学和细胞因子水平分析.
主要成果:
- 在GPL大鼠中,CUR治疗逆转了肠道转化和失生症.
- 胃素17,素I (PG I),前列腺素E2 (PGE2),以及各种间白蛋白 (ILs) 和瘤坏死因子α (TNF-α) 的CUR调节水平.
- CUR降低了YAP1和TEAD1的表达,同时提高了p-YAP1和与亡相关的蛋白质的调节,这表明Hippo信号通路的调节.
结论:
- 黄素 (CUR) 有效地缓解胃粘膜炎症,并防止胃癌前病变 (GPL) 的发生和进展.
- CUR的治疗潜力可以通过在Hippo信号通路内的YAP/TEAD轴的调节来调节.
- 这些发现强调了CUR作为预防和治疗GLP的有前途的药物.
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