破坏社会科学的机器人根本不是机器人.
Shalom N Jaffe1,2, Aaron J Moss1, Rachel Hartman1
1CloudResearch, Queens, New York.
概括
在线调查数据质量问题通常归咎于机器人,但研究表明,美国以外的欺诈性人类用户是主要的罪祸首. 识别这些用户是提高行为科学研究数据完整性的关键.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 在线数据收集对于行为科学研究至关重要.
- 低质量的数据,通常归因于机器人,威胁到在线研究的可靠性.
- 问题性在线数据的实际来源仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线行为研究中数据质量问题的主要来源.
- 区分机器人生成的和人类生成的有问题的数据.
- 为提高在线研究数据完整性的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析来自受欢迎的参与者招聘平台的数据,如亚马逊机械土耳其 (MTurk) 和Lucid.
- 在五年内进行的四项研究中采用多方法方法.
- 识别表明欺诈性人类参与者的行为模式.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,主要来自美国以外的欺诈性人类用户是质量差的数据的主要来源,而不是机器人.
- 发现了欺诈性人类反应的标志性迹象.
- 描述了阻止人类有问题的反应的有效方法.
结论:
- 机器人导致大多数在线数据质量问题的假设可能是错误的.
- 针对欺诈性的人类用户对于提高在线研究数据质量至关重要.
- 实施有效的阻断策略可以显著提高行为科学发现的可靠性.
相关概念视频
Scientific Nature of Social Psychology
526
Social psychology is a scientific discipline dedicated to understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. Unlike common sense, which relies on anecdotal experiences and intuition, social psychology employs systematic research and empirical methods to ensure objectivity and reliability. This distinction is fundamental in distinguishing scientifically supported findings from mere speculation.Four fundamental scientific values guide a structured approach to research in...
526
Impact of Individuals on Individuals
348
Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...
348
Defining Social Psychology
349
Social psychology investigates how the presence and actions of others influence individual behavior, cognition, and emotion. Examining the social environment's impact provides a scientific framework for understanding how individuals perceive others and are, in turn, influenced by them. This field seeks to uncover the underlying principles guiding social interactions, exploring phenomena such as conformity, obedience, and prosocial behavior.Core Themes in Social PsychologyOne central focus of...
349
Social Proof
31.5K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
31.5K
Naturalistic Observations
17.0K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
17.0K
Causes of Social Behavior III: Biological and Environmental Influences
229
Social behavior is a complex phenomenon that arises from the interaction between biological predispositions and environmental influences. This intricate interplay shapes how individuals think, feel, and act in various social contexts. Understanding these mechanisms requires insights from psychology, neuroscience, genetics, and evolutionary theory.Environmental Influences on Social BehaviorEnvironmental factors, including temperature, odors, and visual stimuli, play a crucial role in shaping...
229


