改善旧医院门诊病房过度拥挤情况:北京的一个案例研究
1College of Architecture & Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
HERD
|January 6, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一个空间优化框架,以减少医院门诊部门的过度拥挤. 拟议的"交通-停留双重适应模型"通过改善空间布局和患者流动来提高患者体验和医院效率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 医院设计 医院设计
背景情况:
- 目前关于医院过度拥挤的研究主要集中在急诊和住院病房,忽视了门诊空间.
- 环境行为研究为了解空间设计如何影响门诊患者体验提供了有价值的视角.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 交通-停留双适应模型
- 被引入用于分析患者与空间布局相关的行为.
研究的目的:
- 解决中国旧大型三级医院门诊病房过度拥挤的问题.
- 提出一个空间优化框架,以改善患者体验和医院运营效率.
- 为了评估空间布局对患者行为的影响,使用
- 交通-停留双适应模型
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 这是一个很好的时刻.
主要方法:
- 使用了结构方程建模 (SEM) 和基于代理的建模 (ABM).
- 在北京两家医院进行了调查,分析了六个行为维度:舒适,服务可访问性,安全性,导向性,流性和可访问性.
- 使用AnyLogic的ABM模拟可视化和验证了拟议的优化策略.
主要成果:
- SEM证实了交通适应性和停留适应性之间的显著正相关性 (β = 0.91).
- 优化策略,包括外部走廊布局和扩大公共区域,有效地减少了空间和压力密度.
- 网络医院布局显示出更大的空间优化潜力.
结论:
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 交通-停留双适应模型
- 有效地平衡空间流动性和舒适性,减轻门诊病人的过度拥挤.
- 该研究为优化门诊空间,提高医院效率提供了实际指导.
- 改进的空间设计带来了更好的患者体验和第三级医院的运营效率.
相关概念视频
Hospitals-II
1.1K
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
1.1K
Hospitals-I
1.5K
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
1.5K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
1.4K
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
1.4K

