区块识别和稳定性分析的地下地板与多个工作面面的地板
Minsi Zhang1,2, Chenlong Tie1,2, Bin Wang3
1Engineering Research Center for Geological Environment and Underground Space of Jiangxi Province, East China University of Technology, Jiangxi, Nanchang, China.
PloS one
|January 6, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,通过将复杂的矿山形分成更简单的形状来分析其稳定性. 这种方法可以准确地识别关键的岩石块,提高地下挖掘的安全性.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 岩石机械 岩石机械
背景情况:
- 传统的区块理论与复杂的形几何学在多工作面停止斗争.
- 准确的稳定性分析对于安全的地下挖掘至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的方法来分析复杂的停止几何结构的稳定性.
- 为了使传统的区块理论算法能够应用于具有挑战性的挖掘设计.
主要方法:
- 使用组合凸起子区域的岩石质量建模.
- 通过不连续性收缩和次区域合并进行区块识别.
- 在GeoSMA-3D软件中实现实际应用.
主要成果:
- 在一个浅层的金属矿中成功识别了所有独立的和关键的块.
- 挖掘干扰增加了不连续性持久性和关键块的数量.
- 确定了205个关键块,其中60%涉及决定性不连续性,最大体积5.37 m3.
结论:
- 拟议的方法准确有效地分析复杂的,多面挖掘.
- 提供了一个强大的框架,用于在采矿中评估周围岩石的稳定性.
- 突出了挖掘对不连续性持久性和块形成的影响.
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