为儿童癌症注册建立当地能力:现实世界的例子
Marion Piñeros1, Catherine G Lam2, Les Mery1
1Cancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
JCO global oncology
|January 6, 2026
概括
全球伙伴关系加速了儿童癌症登记,但资金和人员不稳定等挑战阻碍了进展. 持续的支持对于全球有效的儿童癌症监测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 全球癌症登记发展倡议 (GICR) 是由国际癌症研究机构 (IARC) 和圣朱德儿童研究医院建立的.
- 针对儿童癌症是一个GICR合作,重点是改善儿童癌症登记在选定的国家.
研究的目的:
- 总结了"针对儿童癌症"倡议的前五年.
- 突出实施地点在儿童癌症登记方面的共同挑战和成功.
主要方法:
- 根据GICR模型选择了四个国家 (格鲁吉亚,墨西哥,南非,越南).
- 在四个领域进行了多模态情况评估:背景,治理,程序和传播.
- 通过在线会议和现场访问提供了支持,以应对已识别的挑战.
主要成果:
- 癌症登记在各国有很大差异;只有南非有专门的儿童癌症登记.
- 在报告非恶性中枢神经系统瘤,使用国际儿童癌症分类 (ICCC-3) 和生存数据方面发现了不一致.
- 常见的挑战包括资金不稳定,人员流动以及数据访问/共享问题,影响可持续性和数据质量.
结论:
- 合作伙伴关系对于推动癌症登记的变化至关重要,但需要时间才能成熟.
- 对儿童癌症监测提供强有力的持续支持至关重要,与世卫组织儿童癌症全球倡议保持一致.
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