利益相关者参与社会环境系统研究:对实践和通往有目的整合的途径的审查
Martha M McAlister1,2, Elizabeth F Vicario1, W Alex Webb1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, 4202 E Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States.
Environmental science & technology
|January 6, 2026
概括
社会环境系统的参与性研究需要更清晰的报告. 一个新的框架,目的/方法矩阵,有助于使利益相关者的参与与研究目标保持一致,以便更好地了解环境变化.
科学领域:
- 社会环境系统科学 社会环境系统科学
- 环境管理环境管理
- 参与式研究方法 参与式研究方法
背景情况:
- 环境变化涉及社会和生态系统之间的复杂相互作用.
- 系统方法和参与式研究对于理解这种复杂性至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏关于利益相关者参与过程的详细报告.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析参与社会环境系统研究的实践和报告.
- 识别利益相关者参与如何设计,促进和记录的差距.
- 引入一个框架,以提高参与式研究的透明度和协调性.
主要方法:
- 对194项社会环境系统研究研究的系统审查.
- 分析参与者的参与,参与时间和促进方法.
- 发展目标/方法矩阵框架.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究涉及政府和行业,使用有限的方法 (例如,采访,研讨会),并集中参与早期的研究.
- 很少有研究详细介绍了参与者参与后期阶段的模型测试或分析.
- 在参与式流程设计和文档报告方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 目前的报告实践阻碍了对参与式研究有效性的累积理解.
- 目的/方法矩阵提供了一种结构化的方法,将研究目标与参与策略联系起来.
- 该框架促进透明,特定于环境的参与性研究,以更好地与人类和环境系统动态保持一致.
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