企业原材料关键性评估:汽车电子产品价值链的新工具,使用设计科学研究方法开发
Daniele Perossa1, Paolo Rosa1, Sergio Terzi1
1Department of Management, Economics, and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy.
一个新的工具评估了汽车电子产品的关键原材料 (CRM) 风险,重点关注公司特定的供应链. 这有助于汽车行业管理中断并遵守欧盟法规.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
背景情况:
- 关键原材料 (CRM) 对欧洲汽车行业至关重要,对供应链构成重大风险.
- 汽车行业面临着颠覆,使CRM供应风险管理变得复杂.
- 现有的关键性评估工具缺乏为汽车电子设备量身定制的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 建议专门针对汽车电子产品的新型关键性评估工具.
- 通过结构化的设计科学研究 (DSR) 方法,确保从业者的相关性.
- 支持汽车公司管理CRM供应风险并遵守欧盟法规.
主要方法:
- 通过采访七家欧洲汽车公司收集的需求.
- 通过与行业和学术专家的持续互动设计了该工具.
- 为一个假设的欧洲公司验证了九种原材料的工具,绘制了全球价值链参与者的地图.
主要成果:
- 开发了一种用于汽车电子设备的新关键性评估工具.
- 绘制了九种原材料的全球价值链参与者,这是这种类型分析的首次.
- 该工具使用公司供应链作为分析单元,提高相关性.
- 实施了新的指数,以满足欧洲汽车行业新出现的需求.
结论:
- 拟议的工具有效地评估了汽车行业内汽车电子产品的CRM供应风险.
- 该DSR方法确保了该工具的实际相关性和适用性.
- 该工具帮助公司应对供应链的复杂性和监管合规性.
- 它提供了新的指数,以弥合行业需求和当前文献之间的差距.
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