概括
身体形障碍 (BDD) 在青少年中很常见,与较高的抑郁水平密切相关. 虽然大多数正义牙科因素没有显示任何联系,但缺陷类型与BDD的联系很弱.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 是一种精神健康状况,其特点是对外观的缺陷有着强迫性关注.
- 青春期是BDD和正牙问题的发展的关键时期.
- 了解BDD,正牙参数和抑郁症之间的相互作用对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查身体形障碍 (BDD) 和青少年的正牙参数之间的关系.
- 评估青少年群体中BDD和抑郁水平之间的相关性.
- 为了确定与BDD相关的特定的正义牙科因素,如果有的话.
主要方法:
- 一组205名青少年 (年龄12-18岁) 参加了这项研究.
- 参与者完成了身体形障碍问卷 (BDDQ) 和贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI).
- 系统地记录和分析了包括缺陷类型,拥挤和治疗需求指数 (IOTN) 在内的正牙数据.
主要成果:
- 在参与者中发现BDD的高患病率 (69.8%).
- 与BDDQ阴性个体相比,BDDQ阳性个体的抑郁评分 (BDI) 显著更高 (P < .001).
- 虽然大多数正学变量与BDD没有显著的关联,但在缺陷类型和BDD阳性之间发现了微弱的负相关性 (P = .042),在BDD阳性和抑郁症得分之间发现了中等的正相关性 (P < .001).
结论:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 与青少年抑郁症水平的增加有显著关联.
- 除了 malocclusion 类型以外的正牙参数,在这个队列中似乎与 BDD 没有直接关系.
- 缺陷类型与BDD的相关性很弱,但在统计上是显著的,这表明存在潜在的,尽管很小的联系.
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