患有严重慢性鼻炎与鼻的患者耳部疾病的患病率
H B E Elzinga1, J J Otten1, R J L van der Lans1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rhinology
|January 6, 2026
概括
慢性鼻炎患者经常出现耳部疾病,影响生活质量. 这项研究验证了耳科问卷,用于评估严重的慢性鼻炎与鼻的耳部问题.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 鼻炎研究研究 鼻炎研究
背景情况:
- 慢性鼻炎 (CRS) 患者经常报告耳部病情 (ECs),CRS的患病率高达61%,手术指示的带鼻息肉的慢性鼻炎 (CRSwNP) 的患病率高达82%.
- 目前在CRS中EC的数据通常依赖于未经验证的耳科调查,特别是使用SinoNasal Outcome Test 22-item (SNOT-22) 耳部项目.
- 由于主要的鼻腔症状呈现,在CRSwNP中经常忽略EC,尽管它们对患者的生活质量产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用经过验证的耳科问卷调查,调查严重不受控制的CRSwNP中的耳部病情 (EC).
- 评估单个SNOT-22耳部项目作为临床相关ECs在这个患者群体中的代理的实用性.
主要方法:
- 利用验证的耳科问卷来评估严重不受控制的CRSwNP患者的耳部病情.
- 分析了特定的SNOT-22耳部物品和全面的耳科发现之间的相关性.
- 在CRSwNP患者中比较EC的患病率和严重程度.
主要成果:
- 初步发现表明,在严重的不受控制的CRSwNP中,ECs的流行率很高,目前的方法往往低估了这种情况.
- 该研究确定了特定的SNOT-22耳部件,这些耳部件可以作为相关耳科问题的可靠指标.
- 耳科症状显著影响CRSwNP患者的生活质量.
结论:
- 经过验证的耳科问卷对于在CRSwNP中准确评估耳部病情至关重要.
- 单个SNOT-22耳部项目显示出作为CRSwNP中EC的实际选工具的潜力.
- 解决EC对于改善CRSwNP患者的整体管理和生活质量至关重要,特别是随着生物制剂等先进疗法的兴起.
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