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自然灾害期间的紧急血液供应管理:从2023年土耳其地震中吸取教训
Nazlı Nadire Sözmen1, Şükrü Çağlak1, Eda Çetiner1
1General Directorate of Blood Services, Turkish Red Crescent, Ankara, Turkey.
Vox sanguinis
|January 6, 2026
概括
土耳其红新月会 (TRC) 通过动员捐献者和重新分配血液制品,在2023年地震期间有效地管理了血液供应. 学到的经验教训强调了捐助者监管和数据集成,以应对未来的灾害准备.
科学领域:
- 灾难医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 血液银行和输血服务.
- 公共卫生准备 公共卫生准备
背景情况:
- 自然灾害严重破坏基本服务,包括血液供应的连续性.
- 2023年土耳其地震给土耳其红新月会 (TRC) 的血液服务带来了重大挑战.
- 评估应急响应对于改善未来的灾难准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析土耳其红新月会在2023年土耳其地震期间的血液服务应急响应.
- 评估血液供应连续性,捐献者动员策略,并确定未来准备的教训.
- 了解血液服务在大规模灾难中的运营挑战和成功.
主要方法:
- 来自TRC血液服务总局的运营数据的回顾性分析.
- 收集有关血液成分要求,供应,捐献者动员,基础设施和人员部署的信息.
- 数据从地震发生后的即时时期收集到恢复阶段的数据.
主要成果:
- 地震对血液服务基础设施造成重大破坏,摧毁了两个收集单位.
- 通过快速危机激活,区域间再分配和战略捐助者管理,TRC满足了输血需求.
- 在15天内,全国范围的收集达到250,708个单位 (129%的增长);然而,数据互操作性问题被注意到.
结论:
- 交通运输委员会 (TRC) 的集中的血液服务模式在管理大规模紧急情况方面被证明是有效的.
- 关键的教训包括调节捐助者流动和加强区域间协调的重要性.
- 改善医院数据整合对于未来的抗灾能力和准备能力至关重要.
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