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Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure
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2011年至2021年欧洲27个国家的慢性阻塞性肺病死亡率趋势

Ayushman Gupta1, Francesca Gonnelli2,3, Tricia M McKeever2

  • 1NIHR Nottingham BRC Respiratory Theme, Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK ayushman.gupta@nottingham.ac.uk.

BMJ open respiratory research
|January 6, 2026
PubMed
概括

欧洲慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 死亡率在2011年至2018年期间呈现平原,地理差异很大. 需要进一步调查,以了解欧洲各国的真正COPD负担.

关键词:
慢性慢性肺炎的流行病学

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