在韩国,使用特定年龄的诊断模式对伴侣狗和猫进行数据驱动的生命阶段分类
Jin-Young Park1, Seogjin Kang2, Yoon Jung Do2
1Laboratory of Veterinary Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Journal of veterinary science
|January 6, 2026
概括
这项研究根据特定年龄的疾病模式定义了韩国狗和猫的四个不同的生命阶段. 这些分类为量身定制的伴侣动物健康检查和政策制定提供了数据驱动的方法.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物健康信息学
- 伴侣动物科学动物科学
背景情况:
- 伴侣动物种群正在增长,随着寿命的增加,需要特定年龄的医疗保健.
- 目前的兽医实践缺乏客观标准来定义伴侣动物生命阶段.
- 对狗和猫进行量身定制的健康检查的需求正在增加.
研究的目的:
- 建立客观的,数据驱动的伴侣狗和猫的生命阶段分类.
- 从兽医医疗记录中识别不同的特定年龄的疾病流行群.
- 为制定针对伴侣动物的有针对性的健康检查计划提供基础.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自韩国设施的505,667份兽医病历 (2020-2023年).
- 使用高级语言模型 (GPT-4o,S-BioBERT) 的诊断标准化.
- 主要成分分析和K-平均集群 (K=4) 应用到特定年龄的疾病比例.
主要成果:
- 确定了狗的四个生命阶段:≤1年,2-5年,6-10年,11-15+年.
- 鉴定了猫的四个生命阶段:1-2岁,3-8岁,9-12岁,13-15岁以上.
- 观察到不同的疾病模式,包括年轻狗的发育问题和老年动物的慢性疾病,以及猫科动物疾病的与年龄相关的趋势.
结论:
- 年龄特定的疾病模式支持狗和猫的四个实际生命阶段.
- 这些定义的阶段可以指导基于证据的预防护理计划.
- 调查结果可以为动物健康政策和物保险产品开发提供信息.
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