护士对初级保健中虚拟护理的贡献:一个范围的审查
Crystal Vaughan1, Julia Lukewich1, Maria Mathews2
1Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL, Canada.
Western journal of nursing research
|January 6, 2026
概括
主要护理护士,包括执业护士 (NPs) 和注册护士 (RNs),在虚拟护理中发挥关键作用,主要是在护理协调和慢性疾病管理方面. 优化这些角色可以提高虚拟初级保健的获取和质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 虚拟护理正在扩大,以改善初级保健的可访问性.
- 在虚拟环境中,初级保健护士 (执业护士,注册护士,执照实践护士) 的具体贡献需要澄清.
- 定义这些角色对于优化虚拟初级保健提供和提高其质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,识别和绘制有关护士在虚拟初级保健提供中的角色的国际文献.
- 了解不同的护理角色是如何整合到全球虚拟初级保健设置.
主要方法:
- 对学术数据库和灰色文献进行了全面的搜索,遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法.
- 包括的研究描述了执业护士 (NP),注册护士 (RN) 和执照实践护士 (LPN) 在虚拟初级保健中的角色.
- 仅关注技术使用而没有直接护士与患者互动的研究被排除在外.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括来自英国,加拿大,美国,澳大利亚和瑞典等不同国家的34个来源.
- 注册护士 (RN) 和没有特定名称的护士是最常见的描述.
- 确定的关键角色包括护理协调,慢性疾病管理以及通过电话和视频进行分拣/评估.
- 影响因素包括患者/护士的经验,培训,资源的可用性和道德考虑.
结论:
- 护士是虚拟初级保健的组成部分,利用他们多样化的技能.
- 需要进一步优化护士在虚拟护理中的角色,以最大限度地提高初级保健的准入和质量.
- 更清楚地理解和定义这些角色可以带来更好的医疗保健服务.
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