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脊柱切除胰腺二切除术与或没有养的Jejunostomy-一个随机对照试验
Vaibhav Kumar Varshney1, Kaushal Singh Rathore1, Raghav Nayar1
1Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
World journal of surgery
|January 6, 2026
概括
在胰腺二管切除术 (PD) 后,常规的食结肠切除管 (FJT) 放置会增加延迟胃空化的风险. 忽略FJT,转而使用鼻管 (NJT),可以减少并发症,而不会影响营养.
科学领域:
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 在胰腺切除术 (PD) 后的术后营养有争议.
- 食结节管 (FJT) 放置是常见的,但与患病率有关.
- 这项研究比较了术后的结果,包括和没有FJT后PD.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较FJT和PD后鼻管 (NJT) 放置之间的术后结果.
- 评估FJT对临床相关的延迟胃排空 (CR-DGE) 的影响.
- 评估二次结果,包括术后胰腺,并发症和住院.
主要方法:
- 开放式随机对照试验,比较FJT与NJT.
- 包括患有围瘤瘤的患者,接受了带有胆囊切除的PD.
- 主要结局:CR-DGE;次要结局:CR-POPF,并发症,住院.
主要成果:
- 40名患者被随机分配;群体在人口统计和CR-POPF率方面相似.
- FJT组显示显著更高的CR-DGE (55%vs. 25%),增加了 prokinetic药物使用,以及更长的住院时间 (11vs. 9天).
- FJT是CR-DGE的一个独立风险因素 (aOR,6.030).
结论:
- 在PD之后的常规FJT放置是CR-DGE的独立风险因素.
- 在PD后省略FJT是可行的,而不会影响术后的发病率或营养.
- NJT可以成为PD患者术后食的合适替代方案.
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