相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 13, 2026

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework

Published on: July 24, 2016

矿区的酸矿排水控制:识别地下水补充路径和源减少策略

Chao Zhang¹, Fawang Zhang², Wenping Mu³

¹Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey, China Geological Survey, Tianjin, 300309, China.

Scientific reports

|January 6, 2026

概括

酸性矿井排水 (AMD) 是煤矿的一个主要挑战. 这项研究确定了地表水透通道,并提供了AMD预防的源减少策略.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
地质地质地质地质地质地
采矿工程采矿工程采矿工程

背景情况:

矿山酸排水 (AMD) 在煤矿开采地区构成重大环境风险.
了解地下水充电路径对于减轻AMD形成至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地调查煤炭开采区的地下水充电路径.
制定针对AMD的目标源减少策略.
用一种新的方法识别地表水透通道.

主要方法:

实地调查,测量和绘制地图.
在水力导电断裂区 (HCFZ) 的现场测量.
使用多源数据进行空间和水文分析,包括下坑视频监控.

主要成果:

采矿技术的进步增加了HCFZ的高度.
硬岩层中的采矿引起的裂会产生密集的,相互连接的网络,具有更高的透性.
表面水的透在高碳区,煤层和地形特征的交叉点上是首选的.
戈瓦斯的地下水补充遵循古山谷系统,与采矿引起的裂保持一致.

结论:

一种新的方法有效地识别了地表水透通道.
采矿活动显著改变了地下水文,促进了AMD的形成.
通过路径识别来确定有针对性的源减少策略,可以减轻采矿地区的AMD.

关键词:

酸性矿井排水系统 (AMD) 是指煤炭开采煤炭开采是指煤炭的开采方式.水力导电断裂区 (HCFZ) 是指水力导电断裂区.充电通道的充电路径减少来源的减少.

更多相关视频

Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses

Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses

Published on: October 21, 2016

Detection and Recovery of Palladium, Gold and Cobalt Metals from the Urban Mine Using Novel Sensors/Adsorbents Designated with Nanoscale Wagon-wheel-shaped Pores

Detection and Recovery of Palladium, Gold and Cobalt Metals from the Urban Mine Using Novel Sensors/Adsorbents Designated with Nanoscale Wagon-wheel-shaped Pores

Published on: December 6, 2015

相关概念视频

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

Precipitation and Co-precipitation

Precipitation and coprecipitation methods can be used to separate a mixture of ions in a solution. In qualitative inorganic analysis, ions that form sparingly soluble precipitates with the same reagent are separated based on the differences in solubility products. For example, consider the separation of Cu(II) and Fe(II) ions by precipitation as insoluble sulfides. First, copper(II) sulfide is precipitated by the addition of acidic H2S, where the dissociation of H2S is suppressed. Adding H2S...

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.