越南高地学童的耳鼻喉发病率模式和决定因素
Pham Xuan Tue1, Le Thi Kim Dung2, Truong Thi Thuy Duong3
1General Hospital No. 4, Lao Cai, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam.
概括
耳鼻喉疾病 (ENT) 影响越南山区一半的小学儿童,与营养不良和空气质量有关. 需要采取干预措施来改善健康和学习.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉 (ENT) 疾病在全球儿童中普遍存在.
- 了解特定人群的风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 由于环境和社会经济因素,高地地区往往对儿童健康构成独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定越南北部山区中小学儿童中耳鼻喉疾病的流行率和临床特征.
- 调查人口,营养和课堂环境因素与耳,耳,耳,耳病率的关联.
- 为改善服务不足地区儿童健康的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及越南萨帕市422名小学学生 (1-5年级) 的横截面研究.
- 进行了标准化采访和临床耳鼻喉科检查.
- 评估了课堂环境质量,测量了温度,湿度,二氧化碳,颗粒物和生物气溶等参数;人类指数被用来评估营养状况.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (50.9%) 的孩子至少有一种耳鼻喉疾病,鼻/鼻疾病和桃体炎是最常见的.
- 子发病率在子发育不良的儿童中明显高,并因种族而异.
- 课堂空气质量差,包括较高的细菌和真菌负荷和高的二氧化碳,与增加的耳鼻腔条件有关.
结论:
- 耳鼻腔疾病对越南高地学童的健康负担很大.
- 慢性营养不良和低于最佳的室内教室空气质量是关键的相关因素.
- 建议包括加强课堂通风,控制湿度,并实施基于学校的查和营养计划.
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