概括
对家庭医疗保健工作者的工作场所暴力 (WPV) 报告不足,目前的培训不充分解决. 专门的家庭预防策略对于提供者安全和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 患者,客户或访客对医疗保健工作者实施的II型工作场所暴力 (WPV) 是一个重大威胁.
- 基于家庭的护理提供者由于隔离的工作环境和缺乏量身定制的安全资源,特别容易受到伤害.
- 现有的WPV培训通常是针对医院环境而设计的,而不是针对家庭护理的具体挑战.
研究的目的:
- 从2014年到2024年,系统地审查和综合美国家庭卫生机构对II型WPV的现有文献.
- 确定家庭护理提供者所经历的WPV的流行,影响和当前的预防策略.
- 突出培训方面的差距,并提出改善安全协议的建议.
主要方法:
- 对定性和定量研究的系统文献综述.
- 搜索了2014年至2024年间发表的研究数据库,重点关注美国家庭健康中的II型WPV.
- 包括8项符合预先定义的纳入标准的研究.
主要成果:
- 在家庭护理环境中,工作场所的暴力经常被低估.
- 目前的WPV培训计划通常没有适应家庭环境的独特风险.
- 由于安全措施不足,家庭护理提供者面临身体和心理伤害的高风险.
结论:
- 需要专门的家庭WPV预防培训.
- 培训应侧重于对高风险客户的患者查,情境意识和降级技术.
- 未来的研究和政策应优先制定全面的,针对家庭的WPV协议,并培养安全文化.
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