影响韩国9185名老年人数字素养的因素:一种机器学习方法
1Worker's Care & Digital Health Lab, Department of Future Technology, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan, South Korea.
Medicine
|January 7, 2026
概括
高等教育,就业和社会参与促进了韩国老年人的数字素养. 年龄和抑郁症阻碍了它,突出了弥合数字沟的因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字化包容数字化包容
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字素养对于老年人的生活质量和社会参与至关重要.
- 了解影响老年人数字素养的因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 韩国人口老龄化需要对老年人的数字包容性进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响韩国老年人数字素养的关键因素.
- 利用先进的机器学习来分析数字素养的预测因素.
- 为提高老年人数字化包容性和福祉的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自2018-2019年全国老年韩国人调查数据的分析 (N=9185).
- 基于设备和应用程序使用的数字素养评估.
- 应用CatBoost用于特征重要性和用于预测分析的后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 对数字素养的积极影响包括高等教育,就业,经济地位,社会参与,主观健康和非正式支持.
- 发现与老年和抑郁症有负面关联.
- CatBoost认为教育水平,年龄和就业状况是最重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 老年人的数字素养受到人口,社会经济,健康和社会因素的结合的影响.
- 教育成就,社会参与和经济条件是关键的决定因素.
- 干预措施应解决这些多方面的因素,以弥合数字沟并改善老年人的福祉.
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