一项关于多种不健康的生活方式与青少年精神病类似经历之间的双向关系的纵向研究
Dan Chen1, Yifan Zhang1, Haoxian Ye1
1School of Psychology, Centre for Studies of Psychological Applications, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Educational Science, Guangdong Emergency Response Technology Research Center for Psychological Assistance in Emergencies, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|January 7, 2026
概括
多种不健康的生活方式,包括睡眠不足和不活动,增加了青少年精神病类似经历 (PLEs) 的风险. 这些关系是双向的,强调了同时干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不健康的生活方式经常在青少年中同时发生.
- 这些生活方式与精神病类似体验 (PLEs) 有关.
- 有限的纵向研究存在于多种不健康的生活方式和PLE.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年多种不健康的生活方式和PLEs之间的纵向关联.
- 检查不健康的生活方式和PLE之间的双向关系.
主要方法:
- 在6个月内对27,260名青少年 (平均年龄14.3岁) 进行了纵向调查.
- 精神病类经历 (PLEs) 使用社区心理经验评估来评估.
- 五种生活方式 (睡眠,体力活动,吸烟,酒精,BMI) 被归类为健康/不健康,并计算了累计得分.
主要成果:
- 基线不健康的生活方式 (睡眠不足,不活动,吸烟,饮酒,BMI异常) 预测了6个月后增加的PLEs.
- 基线PLE预测了6个月后四种不健康的生活方式 (不包括异常BMI).
- 累积的不健康的生活方式显示了与PLEs的剂量反应相关性,PLEs与更不健康的生活方式有关.
结论:
- 在多种不健康的生活方式和青少年的PLE之间存在双向关系.
- 同时促进健康的生活方式和预防PLEs至关重要.
- 干预措施的目的应该是打破不健康的生活方式和PLE之间的恶性循环.
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