教练对实施青少年手球中伤害预防培训的看法:定性研究
Karolina Lucander1, Arlind Reuter1, Alex Donaldson2,3
1Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|January 7, 2026
概括
教练们发现,在青少年团队手球 (I-PROTECT) 计划中,在团队和俱乐部中实施伤害预防训练例程是有帮助的,但注意到遵守率很低. 增强应用程序功能,教育和支持可以改善青少年手球伤害预防培训.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 青年体育运动 青年体育运动
背景情况:
- 青少年团队体育运动中的伤害预防计划显示出希望,但实施不佳.
- I-PROTECT计划是瑞典青少年手球协会共同创建的,以改善伤害预防培训.
- 较低的坚持和忠诚度凸显了现实世界程序实施中的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索教练对I-PROTECT程序的实施和可用性的看法.
- 确定在青少年手球中实施伤害预防培训的挑战和驱动因素.
- 收集关于修改策略的见解,以提高坚持和忠诚度.
主要方法:
- 涉及六名青少年手球教练的定性研究.
- 在线研讨会与小组活动,以收集有关I-PROTECT计划的反.
- 以自决理论 (SDT) 为指导的反思性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 教练对I-PROTECT的反应是积极的,他们确定了实施的挑战和促进者.
- 三个主题出现了:导航选择和家务,通过行动学习,和分享是关心.
- 教练建议应用程序改进,教育和组织支持以提高动机.
结论:
- 提高教练的自主性,能力和相关性是成功实施的关键.
- 未来的战略应侧重于基于应用程序的改进,有针对性的教育和组织支持.
- 支持教练的内在动机可以提高青少年体育运动中受伤预防培训的坚持.
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