在学科时间序列内,游戏中的高和低速度快球之间的角速度差异在大学棒球投手中的棒球投手中
Adam Nebel1, Abigail Schmitt2, Kevin Giordano3
1Auburn University - School of Kinesiology, 301 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL, USA, 36849.
Sports medicine and health science
|January 7, 2026
概括
大学棒球投手在高速和低速快球之间,在骨盆,干部,肩膀和肘部的角速度中显示出显著的差异. 优化分段旋转和序列可以增加投球速度.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 棒球分析 棒球分析
背景情况:
- 投球速度是棒球中的关键性能指标.
- 了解高和低速度投球之间的动力学差异可以为训练策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究盆腔,骨干,肩膀和肘部的时间序列角速度的投手内部差异.
- 为了比较大学棒球投手中高和低速度快球之间的这些动力学差异.
主要方法:
- 对82名NCAA第一师投手的游戏动力学数据的回顾性分析.
- 用于收集数据的无标记运动捕捉系统.
- 统计参数映射 (SPM) 配对的样本 t 测试用于时间序列比较的角度速度在球场周期.
主要成果:
- 所有测试的部分 (骨盆,干部,肩膀,肘部) 在最快的快球中表现出明显更快的角速度,相比于最慢的快球.
- 在每个细分段的投球周期的各个阶段观察到显著的差异.
结论:
- 时间序列角速度的学科内部差异区分了超越离散指标的快球速度.
- 投手可以通过增加每个身体部分的旋转速度和优化运动顺序来增加投篮速度.
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