人类和人工智能:对能力,协作和道德含义的回顾
Akuma Ifeanyichukwu1, Vina Vaswani2
1Research Ethics Scholar, Centre for Ethics, Yenepoya (deemed to be University), Mangalore.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 增强了各行各业的人类能力,但也引发了诸如偏见和就业流失等道德问题. 具有强有力的治理的协作方法对于负责任的人工智能集成至关重要,确保与人类价值观保持一致.
科学领域:
- * 人与人工智能的交互
- * 认知科学 认知科学
- * 技术中的伦理学
背景情况:
- *人工智能 (AI) 系统增强了人类的认知功能,如学习和解决问题.
- *医疗保健和数字平台中的AI应用显示出更高的诊断准确性和个性化的用户体验.
- *人工智能的整合在各个行业和社会结构中带来了重大机遇和挑战.
研究的目的:
- * 探索人类和人工智能的能力.
- * 检查人类和人工智能之间合作的潜力.
- * 解决人工智能整合的伦理影响,并为未来的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- *对2010年至2024年间发表的20篇学术著作进行了定性主题分析.
- * 文献审查侧重于人工智能伦理,治理和社会影响.
- * 理论方法来理解人类和人工智能之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- *人工智能在医疗保健,教育和创意行业显著提高了人类的能力.
- * 关键的伦理挑战包括人工智能偏见,公平问题和潜在的就业流离失所.
- *强调了人类监督,治理,再培训计划和偏见缓解策略的必要性.
结论:
- *强调人类和人工智能之间的协作,而不是竞争的方法.
- * 倡导道德实践和治理框架,以实现负责任的AI部署.
- *强调将人工智能潜力与人类价值观和社会目标保持一致.
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