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近视学龄儿童的眼皮表面健康:一项观察性研究

Haiyun Wang¹, Yanwen Zheng¹, Guang Wang¹

¹The Optometry Center of Liaoning Aier Eye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Journal of ophthalmology

|January 7, 2026

概括

接近四分之一的近视学童经历了干眼症状,主要是由于眼量减少. 年龄和性别显著影响眼膜,但近视症的严重程度没有.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
视光学测量视光学测量视光学测量
儿科眼科护理儿科眼科护理

背景情况:

近视是儿童日益严重的公共卫生问题.
眼睛表面的健康,包括膜质量,对于视觉舒适性和功能至关重要.
了解近视儿童的眼膜特征对于早期发现和管理干眼等潜在并发症至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了调查诊断为近视的学童的眼膜和眼睛表面参数.
确定影响这些参数的因素,包括年龄,性别和近视严重程度.

主要方法:

一项前性研究涉及224名近视的7至14岁的学童.
使用眼皮表面疾病指数 (OSDI) 调查问卷对眼皮表面疾病的评估.
使用IDRA眼睛表面分析仪测量撕裂体积 (条纹月经测量管[SMTube],Shirmer I测试) 和眼睛表面参数 (非侵入性第一次断裂时间[NIBUTf],平均断裂时间[NIBUTav],撕裂月经膜高度[TMH],脂层厚度[LLTav],梅博姆腺缩[MGA],眼频率[BF],眼质量[BQ]).

主要成果:

在性别之间观察到NIBUTf,NIBUTav和LLTav的显著差异 (p <0.05).
随着年龄组的不同,TMH有显著的变化 (p = 0.001).
年龄,SMTube和Schirmer值与OSDI得分有显著的相关性 (p <0.05).
不同近视严重程度组之间没有发现眼参数的显著差异.

结论:

大约25%的近视学童表现出干眼症状,主要与眼量减少有关.
眼膜的质量和数量受到年龄和性别的重大影响.
在这个队列中,近视的严重程度与膜参数没有显著相关.

关键词:

这是OSDI问卷调查问卷.眼睛干燥是指眼睛干燥.短视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近眼睛表面的表面是眼睛的表面.学校的孩子们学生这是一部催片.

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