与COVID-19及其疫苗相关的眼部病变
Tao Liu1, Mengyao Li1, Lin Zhu1
1Ophthalmologic Center of the Second Hospital, Jilin University, Ziqiang Street 218, Changchun, China, jlu.edu.cn.
Journal of ophthalmology
|January 7, 2026
概括
COVID-19 感染可以导致眼睛病变,如结膜炎,耳膜炎和视网膜病变. 虽然很少见,但COVID-19疫苗对眼睛的副作用也会发生,但两者都具有良好的预后.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19大流行与各种系统和眼部表现有关.
- 了解与COVID-19感染和疫苗接种相关的眼睛疾病的范围对于患者护理和公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查与COVID-19感染相关的眼部病变.
- 检查与COVID-19疫苗相关的眼睛疾病.
- 分析COVID-19眼部发现的发病率,表现,风险因素和诊断价值.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase,Cochrane图书馆) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 审查了专注于COVID-19和眼科的研究.
- 分析了眼睛样本中的发病率,临床特征,危险因素和病毒检测数据.
主要成果:
- 结膜炎是COVID-19中最常见的眼部病变,有时会先于肺炎或表明严重的疾病.
- COVID-19可以引起紫外炎和视网膜病变 (主要是微血管变化),预后通常良好.
- 在结节和撕裂中的SARS-CoV-2检测显示出诊断的高灵敏度.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗的眼部副作用并不常见,通常具有有利的结果.
结论:
- COVID-19的主要眼部表现包括结膜炎,脑膜炎和视网膜微血管变化.
- 这些COVID-19相关的眼睛疾病往往是自我限制的,预后良好.
- 在眼部分泌物中对SARS-CoV-2的诊断测试是有价值的.
- 与疫苗相关的眼部事件很少发生,并且很好地消失.
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