适用时机它正确的框架护理人员的经验和需求在成年人皮肤内镜胃口术:一个纵向的定性研究

Xi Li^1,2, Xinru Zhang^1,2, Yu Guo¹

¹Huiqiao Medical Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, People's Republic of China.

Patient preference and adherence

|January 7, 2026

概括

成年皮肤内镜胃口术 (PEG) 患者的护理人员在五个护理阶段经历了不断变化的需求. 定制,文化敏感的支持对于提高护理人员的福祉和优化患者护理至关重要.

科学领域:

护理护理护理
质量健康研究质量健康研究
患者支持患者支持

背景情况:

成年人皮肤内镜胃口术 (PEG) 放置对患者及其家庭护理人员构成独特的挑战.
在特定的文化背景下了解护理人员的经验对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
时机是正确的 (TIR) 框架提供了一个镜头来检查在疾病的不同阶段的护理.

研究的目的:

探索家庭护理人员支持成年PEG患者的不断变化的经验和需求.
通过TIR框架在中国文化背景下分析这些经验.
在整个PEG患者旅程中确定特定阶段的护理人员需求.

主要方法:

描述性的现象学研究设计,涉及12名PEG患者的家庭护理人员.
通过半结构面试收集的数据,涵盖了PEG护理的五个定义阶段.
使用Colaizzi的7步方法和NVivo V.17软件进行主题分析.

主要成果:

护理人员在诊断期间报告了焦虑和缺乏意识,并在稳定期间需要舒适管理.
需求包括护理技能培训和在准备放弃期间获得资源的可用性.
调整涉及护理的连续性和社会经济角色的变化,而适应则侧重于康复期望和自我效能.

结论:

在PEG护理的不同阶段,护理人员的经验和需求有很大差异.
一个分阶段,文化敏感的支持系统对于赋予护理人员权力至关重要.
有效的支持系统可以优化医疗保健资源利用率并改善护理人员的结果.

关键词:

护理人员的护理人员经验和需求的需要.通过皮肤进行的内镜性胃口术.定性研究是指质量研究.时间是正确的理论.

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