护士和职业治疗师之间的跨专业合作增强了独立性,并减少了老年患者的一次性吸收产品的使用
Ken Kondo1, Naoto Noguchi2, Ryoto Akiyama2
1Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki, Gunma, Japan, paz.ac.jp.
Occupational therapy international
|January 7, 2026
概括
一个协作实践模型改善了老年患者的日常生活活动,减少了一次性产品的使用. 这种护理和职业治疗方法提高了老年护理的质量.
科学领域:
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 护理和相关健康
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 住院的老年患者经常经历日常生活活动 (ADL) 的下降,需要大量的支持.
- 当前的护理模式可能无法最佳地整合护理和职业治疗来应对这些挑战.
- 使用一次性吸收产品和身体限制是常见的,但在老年护理中可能有可减少的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士和职业治疗师之间的协作实践 (CP) 模型.
- 确定CP模型是否能改善住院老年患者的ADL.
- 评估模型对减少一次性吸收产品和物理限制使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 未来的,历史控制的研究设计.
- 干预组 (n=46) 接受了CP模型;对照组 (n=72) 接受了通常的护理.
- 倾向性得分匹配创建了45对匹配对进行分析;结果措施包括ADL (功能独立度量 - FIM) 和产品/限制使用.
主要成果:
- 与历史对照组相比,CP模型显著减少了一次性吸收产品的使用 (p=0.020).
- 两组人都减少了身体限制的使用 (p ≤ 0.007).
- 干预组在所有FIM分数中表现出显著更大的改善,表明增强的ADL (p ≤0.013).
结论:
- 涉及护士和职业治疗师的协作实践模式对老年住院患者的ADL产生了积极的影响.
- 这种CP模型有效地减少了一次性吸收产品的使用.
- 这些发现支持CP模型作为提高老年护理质量的策略.
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